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Dessert

Chocolate Icing

A stiff chocolate icing made with egg white, vanilla, water, icing sugar, and melted Baker's chocolate.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vanilla and chocolate are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,020 recipes. Both carry sotolon, which smells curry, maple. The science ↓

Chocolate Icing

Ingredients

Directions

Make the icing

  1. Beat the egg white until stiff.

  2. Add vanilla extract and water, mixing well.

  3. Gradually add icing sugar until the mixture is stiff.

  4. Melt 1 ounce of Baker's chocolate.

  5. Beat the melted chocolate into the egg and sugar mixture.

Finish

  1. Spread the icing on the cake.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vanilla + chocolatetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,020 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  2. Vanilla + sugartop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + chocolatetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + vanillatop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together27,347 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Vanilla and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg white
Whipped to form a foam that gives the icing a light, stiff structure.
Icing sugar
Sweetens the icing and stiffens it as it is added to the whipped egg white.
Baker's chocolate
Provides the chocolate flavour and, once melted, adds richness to the icing.

The step that matters

Beat the melted chocolate into the egg and sugar mixture. Melted chocolate added to a whipped foam can deflate it or make it runny if the chocolate is too hot or added too quickly. Folding it in gently keeps the icing stiff and smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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