Why it works: Ginger and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Mustaed Catsup
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Place the tomatoes in the oven until hot.
Squeeze the tomatoes through a strainer.
Make the sauce
Add the remaining ingredients to the strained tomatoes.
Put the whole spices in a bag.
Add the spices to the mixture.
Mix the cornstarch with the mustard to thicken it.
Add the mixture to the strained tomatoes.
Cook for 1 hour, starting the timer when it begins to boil.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Cider + vinegartop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Form the bulk of the sauce and provide its body and fresh tomato flavor.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the acidity and sharpness of the vinegar and mustard.
- Cider vinegar
- Adds acidity that gives the ketchup its tang and helps keep it bright.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp, pungent flavor that gives the ketchup its characteristic bite.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the sauce as it heats, giving it a spreadable, ketchup-like texture.
- Red peppers
- Adds sweet, vegetal flavor and some body to the sauce.
The step that matters
Start the 1-hour cook timer only when the mixture begins to boil. Cornstarch needs to reach a full boil to thicken properly, and the sauce reduces during simmering. Timing from the boil keeps the cooking time consistent so the texture is right.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, mustard, pepper, cider, vinegar, ginger, clove):
- Horseradishfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, mustard, pepper, cider, vinegar, ginger, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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