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To Collar Beef

A salted and pickled flank of beef, cured with sugar, salt, and saltpetre, then boiled with bacon, corned pork, and herbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and pork match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,690 recipes. Both carry 12-methyltridecanal, which smells tallowy, beefy. The science ↓

To Collar Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Cure the beef

  1. Make a pickle with brown sugar, coarse sea salt, and saltpetre.

  2. Submerge the flank of beef in the pickle for 10 days, turning daily.

Prepare and stuff

  1. Remove the beef, leaving the outer skin, and beat the inside with a rolling pin until tender.

  2. Score the flesh in rows, being careful not to cut the skin.

  3. Fill the scores with alternating slices of bacon, corned pork, and chopped herbs seasoned with spices.

  4. Roll the flank tightly and bind it with coarse tape.

Cook and finish

  1. Wrap in a cloth and boil gently for 4 to 5 hours, depending on the size.

  2. Once cold, remove from the cloth, unbind the tape, and secure with small skewers.

  3. Optionally, glaze or rub with egg yolk and brown with a salamander for appearance.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + porktop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,690 recipes

    Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).

  2. Sugar + porktop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,579 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + beeftop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Saltpetre
Gives the cured beef its pink colour and a characteristic cured flavour.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the salt in the pickle.
Coarse sea salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the beef during the long cure.
Flank of beef
Forms the main body of the dish, tenderised by curing and long gentle cooking.
Slices of bacon
Adds fat and savoury flavour to the filling as it renders during cooking.
Slices of corned pork
Adds salty, savoury flavour and fat to the filling.

The step that matters

Boil gently for 4 to 5 hours. A rapid boil toughens the meat and can break it apart. Keeping the water barely simmering lets the connective tissue soften slowly so the flank stays tender and sliceable.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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