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Brown Stock

A rich brown stock made by simmering beef shin, veal knuckle, and trotters or heel with water, peppers, salt, roots, herbs, and vegetables.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Brown Stock

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Place the beef, veal, and trotters or heel in a covered stewpan with a little water to draw out the gravy gently until it browns.

  2. Pour in enough boiling water to cover the meat completely and let it boil slowly, skimming frequently.

Simmer

  1. Season with whole peppers, coarse sea salt, roots, herbs, and vegetables.

  2. Boil gently for 5 to 6 hours, then pour the broth off the meat and let it cool overnight.

Finish and store

  1. The next morning, remove the scum and fat, and store the stock in a stone jar for later use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + vealtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,784 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  3. Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,049 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Shin of beef
Releases gelatin and meaty flavor into the broth as it simmers slowly.
Knuckle of veal
Adds gelatin and body, giving the stock a fuller texture.
Sheep's trotters or cow-heel
Contributes gelatin, which gives the cooled stock its body and set.

The step that matters

Skimming the boiling liquid. Scum and fat rising to the surface can cloud the stock and taste greasy. Skimming while it boils keeps the broth clear and clean-flavored.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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