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To Cook a Ham

A ham boiled then roasted with optional crumbs and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ham and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓

To Cook a Ham

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the ham

  1. Wash and scrape the ham thoroughly.

  2. Boil the ham for 3 to 4 hours, depending on its size.

  3. Skin the ham and place it in a roasting pan.

Bake and brown

  1. Roast in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.

  2. Remove from the oven and sprinkle with crumbs and sugar if desired.

  3. Return to the oven for another 30 minutes or until the crumbs are browned.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  2. Bread + sugartop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,638 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Ham + sugartop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,084 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ham
Is the main cut that is simmered, then roasted until its surface is golden.
Powdered rusk or bread or cracker crumbs
Form a dry coating that toasts in the oven, adding a browned, crisp crust.
Sugar
Caramelises on the surface under heat, adding sweetness and deeper browning.

The step that matters

Returning the crumbs to the oven. Crumbs and sugar can scorch quickly once the ham is back in the oven. Watch closely so the coating browns evenly rather than burning before the ham is heated through.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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