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Sauce

Chili Sauce

A tomato-based sauce with onions, peppers, celery, vinegar, sugar, and spices, simmered for 2½ hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 11 ingredients
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Why it works: Allspice and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Chili Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the tomatoes, onions, green peppers, and celery finely.

Cook

  1. In a large pot, combine the chopped vegetables with vinegar, sugar, allspice, clove, cinnamon, and mace.

  2. Bring the mixture to a boil and then reduce to a simmer.

  3. Cook slowly for 2.5 hours, stirring occasionally.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Tomato + celerytop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  4. Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body and bulk of the sauce as they break down during cooking.
Onions
Add savory depth and sweetness that develops as they soften in the simmer.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and helps preserve the sauce.
Sugar
Balances the acidity of the vinegar and tomatoes with sweetness.

The step that matters

Simmer slowly with occasional stirring. Too high a heat can scorch the sugar and sticking vegetables at the bottom of a large pot. A gentle simmer lets the tomatoes and onions reduce evenly into a thick sauce while the vinegar mellows.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, celery, vinegar, sugar, allspice, clove):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Carrotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, celery, vinegar, sugar, allspice, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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