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Pigeon Pie

A savory pie with veal cutlet, pigeons, hard‑boiled eggs, butter, and veal broth encased in puff pastry.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and mace are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Pigeon Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Make a fine puff pastry and lay a border around a large dish.

  2. Cover the bottom with the veal cutlet or tender steak and season with salt, cayenne pepper, and mace.

  3. Prepare the pigeons, placing a small lump of butter inside each and seasoning with black pepper and salt.

Assemble and bake

  1. Lay the pigeons breast down in the dish and slice the hard-boiled eggs, placing them in with the birds.

  2. Add more butter and some veal broth, then cover the whole with the pastry crust.

  3. Bake slowly at 300°F (150°C) for an hour and a half.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Veal + macetop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,761 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  4. Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,049 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Puff pastry
Forms a crisp, flaky crust that encloses the filling and browns in the oven.
Veal cutlet or tender steak
Provides meat that becomes tender and savoury as it cooks slowly under the crust.
Pigeons
Supply the main meat and rich flavour of the pie.
Butter
Adds fat that moistens the birds and enriches the flavour of the filling.
Hard-boiled eggs
Add body and richness to the filling as they sit among the meat.
Veal broth
Adds moisture and savoury depth, keeping the filling from drying out during slow baking.

The step that matters

Cover the pigeons with pastry and bake slowly. Slow baking at a low temperature lets the meat cook through and become tender before the pastry over it overbrowns. The broth and butter keep the filling moist during this long cook.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pepper, butter, egg):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Sagefits better
  3. Nutmegfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pepper, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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