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Bread

Wheat Bread

A wheat bread made with flour, salt, yeast, and lukewarm milk, kneaded and baked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Wheat Bread

Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Wheat Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the dough

  1. Combine flour, salt, yeast, and lukewarm milk in a large bowl.

  2. Mix until stiff, then let the dough rise.

Shape and rise

  1. Knead the dough into pans and let it rise again.

  2. Knead the dough down two or three times for a whiter bread.

Bake

  1. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the bread its structure and chew.
Soft yeast
Produces gas as it ferments, making the dough rise and become airy.
Lukewarm milk
Adds moisture to the dough and helps it come together into a soft, pliable mass.

The step that matters

Knead the dough down before baking. Pressing the risen dough releases trapped gas and evens out large bubbles, which gives a finer, more even crumb in the baked loaf.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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