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Bread

Soda Biscuits

Soda biscuits are quick, unleavened crackers made with flour, shortening, salt, and optional leavening agents.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Soda Biscuits

Why it works: Flour and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 20% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 30,481 recipes. Both carry acetaldehyde, which smells pungent, ethereal. The science ↓

Soda Biscuits

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. In a large bowl, mix flour, shortening, salt, and baking powder thoroughly.

  3. If using cream of tartar and baking soda, omit the baking powder and use the cream of tartar and baking soda instead.

  4. Do not knead the dough.

Bake

  1. Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto a baking sheet.

  2. Bake for about 5 minutes or until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Provides the structure that holds the biscuits together as they set.
Shortening
Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and helps keep it short.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the dough so the biscuits rise in the oven.
Cream of tartar
Reacts with baking soda to produce gas for rising and adds a slight tang.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in cream of tartar to produce gas for rising.

The step that matters

Do not knead the dough.. Kneading develops gluten, which makes biscuits tough and dense. Mixing only until combined keeps them tender and light.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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