Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Fried Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a large bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, cream of tartar, and coarse sea salt.
In another bowl, beat the eggs and mix in the shortening and sugar.
Make and shape the dough
Combine the wet ingredients with the dry ingredients, adding milk as needed to form a dough.
Roll out the dough and cut into desired shapes.
Fry
Fry in hot oil until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the dough once combined with liquid.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in cream of tartar to produce gas that lightens the cakes.
- Cream of tartar
- Provides acidity that activates the baking soda, helping the cakes rise.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add richness and structure.
- Shortening
- Adds fat that tenderises the texture of the cakes.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the dough and contributes to browning during frying.
The step that matters
Frying in hot oil until golden brown. If the oil is not hot enough, the cakes absorb excess oil and turn greasy; if too hot, the outside browns before the centre cooks through. Steady oil temperature gives even cooking and a crisp exterior.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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