Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Roast Pork
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pork
Score the skin of the pork until the knife touches the meat.
Rub a mixture of bread crumbs, onion juice, grated lemon peel, lemon juice, pepper, and salt into the scored lines.
Place the pork in a roaster with 1 cup of hot water underneath.
Roast
Cover and bring to a steaming point, then reduce the heat.
Cook for 25 minutes per pound, basting often with its own juices.
Pour off the gravy 20 minutes before removing the meat.
Finish and serve
Chill the meat to separate the fat.
Thicken the gravy with browned flour if desired.
Serve with apple sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pork + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,371 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Pork + appletop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,581 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pork roast
- Provides the main meat, whose fat bastes the roast as it cooks.
- Fine bread crumbs
- Absorb the seasoning mixture and help hold the rubbed flavours on the surface.
- Onion juice
- Adds savoury, aromatic flavour to the rubbed mixture and the juices.
- Browned flour
- Thickens the pan gravy so it coats the meat and serving spoon.
The step that matters
Cover and bring to a steaming point, then reduce the heat.. Starting with steam and then lowering the heat helps the meat cook through gently while keeping its juices. Too high a heat can dry the outside before the centre is done.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, bread, onion, lemon, pepper, flour, sauce):
- Avocadofits better
- Limefits better
- Mangofits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, bread, onion, lemon, pepper, flour, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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