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Salad

Endive Salad

A salad of fresh endives dressed with vinegar, olive oil, Worcestershire sauce, Tabasco, French mustard, paprika, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Endive and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 121 recipes. Both carry trans-2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓

Endive Salad

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Add fresh endives to a bowl.

  2. In a separate bowl, mix vinegar, olive oil, Worcestershire sauce, Tabasco, French mustard, paprika, and salt.

  3. Pour the dressing over the endives and toss to combine.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Endive + mustardtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together121 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  2. Endive + olivetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together209 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Olive + mustardtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Vinegar + olivetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,297 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Endives
Provide the crisp, slightly bitter leaves that form the body of the salad.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the dressing and balances the richness of the oil.
Olive oil
Adds fat and smoothness, carrying flavour through the dressing and coating the leaves.
French mustard
Helps emulsify the oil and vinegar and adds a sharp, pungent note.

Swap the endive

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, olive, sauce, mustard):

  1. Horseradishfits better
  2. Lettucefits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Endivethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, olive, sauce, mustard. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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