Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plain Pie Crust
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dough
In a bowl, combine flour and shortening.
Work the shortening into the flour until well mixed.
Add salt and mix in ice cold water gradually until the dough holds together.
Roll and bake
Roll out the dough quickly and avoid overhandling.
Bake the pie crust as soon as it is prepared.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the crust together as it bakes.
- Butter, lard, or clarified drippings
- Coats flour particles to create tenderness and flakiness by keeping layers separate.
- Ice cold water
- Binds the flour and fat into dough while keeping the fat cold and firm.
The step that matters
Roll out the dough quickly and avoid overhandling.. Working dough too much develops gluten, making the crust tough, and warm fat softens and blends into the flour, losing the flaky layers that give pie crust its texture.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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