Why it works: Beef and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,052 recipes. Both carry sotolon, which smells curry, maple. The science ↓
Beef Steak Pot-pie
Ingredients
Directions
Remove fat and bone from the beef steaks and cut into small pieces.
Season the beef with salt and pepper, then place in a pot with the butter and enough water to cover.
Stew the beef slowly, skimming off any foam when the water boils, for 1 hour.
Boil the potatoes in another pot until tender, then cut into quarters.
In a bowl, mix the minced suet with flour and a little salt, adding just enough water to form a dough.
Divide the dough into two portions; roll one portion thicker than the other.
Line the sides of a clean iron pot with the thinner dough, then add a little gravy.
Layer in half the stewed beef, followed by squares of the thicker dough.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + potatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,052 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + potatotop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, butter, flour):
- Potatothe original
- Chivefits about as well
- Leekfits about as well
- Shallotfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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