Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Cheese Ramakins
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the base
Grate the bread and boil it soft in the milk.
Add butter, mustard, salt, pepper, cheese, and the yolks of the eggs.
Bake and serve
Beat the egg whites until frothy and fold them in last.
Bake in buttered ramekins at 400°F (200°C) for 10 minutes.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whites trapped as foam lift the mixture and give the ramekins a light, airy rise.
- Grated cheese
- Provides rich flavor and fat, and sets into a firm, savory custard as it cooks.
- Grated bread
- Soaked in milk, it thickens the base and adds body and structure.
- Milk
- Softens the bread and forms the moist, custardy body of the mixture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, tender texture.
The step that matters
Fold in the egg whites last. Beaten whites hold air that gives the rise. Overmixing them deflates the foam, so fold gently until just combined to keep the ramekins light.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, butter, bread, milk, pepper, egg):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, butter, bread, milk, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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