Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Creamed Whitefish
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the fish
Boil the whitefish in salted water until tender.
Once cold, cut the fish into small pieces.
Make the cream sauce
In a saucepan, make a cream sauce by combining milk, butter, and corn starch mixed with a little milk.
Season the sauce with salt and pepper.
Bake and serve
Butter a baking dish and layer the fish and cream sauce alternately.
Sprinkle bread crumbs on top and add small bits of butter.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until well browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Corn + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,324 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whitefish
- Forms the flaky body of the dish, set in place by the sauce and baking.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the cream sauce, giving it body and a mild richness.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce that holds the fish together.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the sauce and helps the topping brown.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned crust on top of the dish.
The step that matters
Bake until well browned. Cornstarch sauce thickens on heating, but the top only browns with enough heat and time. Pull it too early and the crust stays pale and the sauce may be loose.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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