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A custard pudding made with eggs, milk, sugar, gelatin, topped with meringue and granulated sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 88,785 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Puddings, Custards, Jellies, Creams, Etc.

Oven, in the book's wordsA very moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a very moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a saucepan, combine milk and sugar, then heat until warm.

Make the custard

  1. Beat the eggs and gradually add them to the warm milk mixture.

  2. Pour the mixture into a baking dish and place it in a larger pan filled with boiling water.

  3. Bake until the center feels firm, about 30-40 minutes.

Meringue and finish

  1. For meringue, beat egg whites until dry, then gradually add sugar.

  2. Spread the meringue over the cooled pudding and sprinkle with granulated sugar.

  3. Return to the oven and bake until the meringue is lightly browned, about 10 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Proteins coagulate on heating, setting the custard into a soft, sliceable structure.
Milk
Provides the liquid base that the egg proteins set in, giving a creamy texture.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the meringue whites stay stable and glossy.

The step that matters

Bake the custard in a water bath only until the center feels firm.. Gentle, moist heat from the water bath sets the custard evenly. Overbaking tightens the egg proteins too much, which makes the custard curdle, weep, or turn rubbery.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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