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Dessert

Blanc-mange

A custard made from milk, sugar, cinnamon or lemon peel, thickened with cornflour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Blanc-mange

Ingredients

Directions

Make the milk base

  1. In a saucepan, combine 1 quart of milk, 3 ounces of loaf sugar, and 1 inch of stick cinnamon or the peel of 1/4 lemon.

  2. Heat the saucepan over medium heat until the mixture boils.

Thicken

  1. In a bowl, mix 4 tablespoons of cornflour with 1 tablespoon of cold milk until smooth.

  2. Once the milk mixture is boiling, quickly stir in the cornflour mixture and boil for 2 minutes, stirring continuously to prevent lumps.

Mould and serve

  1. Rinse a quart basin or mold with cold water.

  2. Remove the cinnamon or lemon peel from the mixture, pour it into the basin, and set aside to cool.

  3. Once the blanc-mange is completely cool, turn it out onto a dish and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Forms the liquid base that thickens into the smooth body of the dessert.
Cornflour
Starch that swells when boiled with liquid, thickening the milk and setting it as it cools.
Loaf sugar
Sweetens the dessert.
Cinnamon or lemon peel
Infuses the milk with aroma while it heats, then is removed before setting.

The step that matters

Stirring the cornflour into boiling milk. Cornflour must be smoothed in cold milk first, then stirred in quickly while the milk boils and kept moving. Boiling for two minutes cooks the starch fully so the mixture thickens evenly without lumps and sets firmly once cool.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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