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Haricot Mutton

Mutton cutlets simmered in a buttery onion gravy with carrots, turnip, and stock.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Haricot Mutton

Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Haricot Mutton

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Prepare the mutton by trimming the neck and cutting it into cutlets.

  2. Beat each cutlet to about ½ inch thick and shape them nicely.

  3. Peel and slice the onion.

Brown and make the sauce

  1. In a stewpan, melt the butter and add the onion and cutlets.

  2. Fry the cutlets over high heat until they are nicely browned on both sides.

  3. Remove the cutlets and pour off excess grease, leaving the onion.

  4. Add flour to the stewpan and gradually stir in the stock until it boils.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Pepper + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,555 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Flour + turniptop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton
Forms the main body of the dish and provides the rich, meaty flavour when browned.
Butter
Carries the frying heat and browns the cutlets and onion, adding richness.
Flour
Thickens the stock into a smooth sauce as it cooks.
Second stock
Makes up the liquid for the sauce, adding savoury depth.

The step that matters

Frying the cutlets over high heat. Searing over high heat browns the surface through the Maillard reaction, building the flavour of the meat and sauce. Crowding the pan or under-heating it leads to steaming and grey, pale cutlets.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, pepper, flour, carrot, turnip, butter):

  1. Leekfits better
  2. Parsnipfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, pepper, flour, carrot, turnip, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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