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Dessert

Jelly Eoll

A light cake made with eggs, flour, powdered sugar, baking powder, and topped with jelly, then rolled.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓

Jelly Eoll

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Beat the eggs separately until fluffy.

Make and bake the batter

  1. In a bowl, combine flour, powdered sugar, baking powder, and salt.

  2. Add the beaten eggs and boiling water; mix until smooth.

  3. Pour the batter into a large shallow pan.

  4. Bake for about 10-15 minutes until golden.

Fill and roll

  1. While hot, spread jelly over the top and roll it up quickly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  2. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Beaten eggs trap air, giving the thin sponge its light, rolled-up structure.
Flour
Provides the starch and gluten that set the sponge so it holds its shape.
Powdered sugar
Sweetens the sponge and adds fine sugar that helps it brown lightly as it bakes.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter, helping the sponge rise and stay tender.
Jelly
Adds sweetness and moisture to the filling inside the rolled sponge.

The step that matters

Roll the sponge while hot. Hot sponge is soft and flexible; once it cools, the starch and egg structure stiffen and it cracks when rolled. Rolling quickly keeps the jelly spread evenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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