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20 Stewed Clams

A simple stew of clams cooked in clam liquor, water, butter, flour, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clam and butter work together. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 840 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

20 Stewed Clams

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash the clams thoroughly.

  2. Combine clam liquor and water in a stew-pan to nearly cover the clams.

Stew and serve

  1. Cook over gentle heat for 30 minutes, skimming off any scum that rises.

  2. Add butter mixed with flour and pepper, then simmer for an additional 10 minutes.

  3. Serve over toast if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clam + buttertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together840 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + wheattop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Wheat + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together984 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sand clams
Provide the main protein and the savoury flavour of the stew.
Clam liquor
Adds concentrated clam flavour and salinity to the stewing liquid.
Butter
Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the finished broth.
Wheat flour
Thickens the broth slightly when cooked with the butter.

The step that matters

Skimming off scum during the gentle cook. Scum rising from the clams is coagulated protein and impurities. Removing it keeps the broth clear and clean-tasting rather than cloudy or muddy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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