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Dessert

Bread Pudding

A custard bread pudding with raisins, baked and topped with stiffened egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Bread Pudding

Why it works: Nutmeg and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,377 recipes. Both carry alpha-terpineol, which smells lilac, floral. The science ↓

Bread Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the pudding

  1. Cut the bread into small square pieces.

  2. Make a custard by combining milk, egg yolks, sugar, and nutmeg.

  3. Add the raisins to the custard mixture.

  4. Mix everything in a deep dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) until light brown.

Top and finish

  1. Beat the egg whites with enough sugar to stiffen them.

  2. Once the pudding is cool, drop the beaten egg whites in spoonfuls on top.

  3. Return the dish to the oven until the egg whites are lightly browned.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).

  2. Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Milk + raisintop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,155 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).

  4. Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,685 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Egg + nutmegtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together24,744 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Egg and nutmeg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 24,744 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Forms the liquid custard that soaks into the bread and sets during baking.
Egg yolks
Thicken the custard and give the pudding its rich body as they set.
Egg whites
Whipped with sugar, they form a light meringue topping that browns in the oven.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard and helps stiffen the egg whites for the topping.
Raisins
Add pockets of concentrated sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.

The step that matters

Drop the beaten egg whites on top once the pudding is cool. Meringue made with sugar is fragile. If it is spooned onto a hot pudding it can weep or collapse, so the pudding should cool first before the topping is added and browned.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, sugar, raisin):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Gingerfits less well
  4. Allspicefits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, sugar, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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