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Beef Soup

A hearty soup made with beef hock, potatoes, carrots, onions, turnip, and optional celery, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Beef Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the broth

  1. Boil the hock of beef in water for 3 hours.

Add vegetables and finish

  1. Add the potatoes, carrots, onions, turnip, and celery.

  2. Boil for another hour.

  3. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

  4. Remove the beef and serve it separately on the table.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Potato + carrottop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,107 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Hock of beef
Releases flavor and collagen into the broth, giving it body and savory depth.
Potatoes
Their starch softens and slightly thickens the broth while adding bulk.
Carrots
Add natural sweetness and color to the soup.
Onions
Contribute savory aroma and depth to the broth.
Turnip
Adds a mild, earthy flavor and tender texture.

The step that matters

Boil the hock of beef in water for 3 hours.. A hard, rolling boil makes the broth cloudy and toughens the meat, while a gentle simmer keeps the broth clearer and lets the collagen break down so the meat becomes tender.

Swap the celery

The recipe marks celery as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, potato, carrot, onion, turnip, pepper):

  1. Parsleyfits about as well
  2. Celerythe original
  3. Thymefits about as well
  4. Marjoramfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, potato, carrot, onion, turnip, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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