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Bread

Wheat Bread

A basic wheat bread made with flour, salt, sugar, lard, yeast, and warm water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Wheat Bread

Why it works: Flour and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓

Wheat Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the dough

  1. Soften the yeast with a little warm water.

  2. Mix all ingredients well.

  3. Knead the dough with your hands briefly.

  4. Let the dough rise overnight.

Shape and bake

  1. Knead the dough well in the morning.

  2. Divide the dough into three pans and let it rise until near the top of the pans.

  3. Bake for one hour at 350°F (175°C).

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the bread its structure and chew.
Yeast
Produces carbon dioxide gas that makes the dough rise and become airy.
Lard
Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and softens the texture.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast and adds a little sweetness and browning.
Water
Hydrates the flour so gluten forms and the yeast can activate.

The step that matters

Letting the dough rise overnight. Slow fermentation at cool temperatures lets yeast develop flavor and gas gradually. Rising too long can exhaust the yeast and weaken the gluten, so the dough may collapse or turn sour.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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