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Chow Chow

A pickled relish made from cauliflower, onions, cucumbers, green peppers, mustard, turmeric, sugar, flour, and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cauliflower and cucumber match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 584 recipes. Both carry 2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓

Chow Chow

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the vegetables

  1. Cut the cauliflower, onions, cucumbers, and green peppers into small pieces.

  2. Soak all the vegetables in a weak brine for 24 hours.

  3. Scald the vegetables in the same brine water.

Make the dressing

  1. In a bowl, mix the mustard, turmeric, sugar, and flour with a little vinegar to form a paste.

  2. Add the remaining boiling vinegar to the paste and cook for 20 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cauliflower + cucumbertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together584 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  2. Cauliflower + turmerictop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together514 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Cauliflower + mustardtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together687 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  4. Mustard + turmerictop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,279 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Cucumber + mustardtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,281 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cauliflower
Forms the bulk of the pickle and keeps a firm, crisp bite after brining.
Mustard
Adds sharp, pungent flavor that carries through the vinegar.
Turmeric
Gives the pickle its yellow color and a mild, earthy aroma.
Flour
Thickens the vinegar mixture so the dressing clings to the vegetables.
Sugar
Balances the sharpness of the vinegar and mustard.
Vinegar
Provides acidity that preserves the vegetables and gives the pickle its tang.

The step that matters

Cooking the paste into the vinegar. Flour must be fully mixed into a smooth paste before the boiling vinegar is added, or it will clump. Cooking for the full 20 minutes lets the starch swell and thicken the dressing, so the flour taste cooks off.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cauliflower, cucumber, pepper, mustard, turmeric, sugar, flour):

  1. Horseradishfits better
  2. Broccolifits better
  3. Lettucefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cauliflower, cucumber, pepper, mustard, turmeric, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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