Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Nice Cheap Fruit Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together.
Add the sour milk and mix well.
Stir in the raisins.
Gradually add the flour, baking soda, salt, cassia, cloves, and citron.
Bake
Pour the batter into two loaf pans.
Bake for about 1 hour or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cassia + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together194 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air and give the cake a tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps create a light, aerated batter when creamed.
- Sour milk
- Adds moisture and acidity that reacts with baking soda to help the cake rise.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that sets as the cake bakes.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to produce gas that leavens the cake.
The step that matters
Gradually add the flour, baking soda, salt, cassia, cloves, and citron.. Adding flour in portions helps keep the batter smooth and evenly mixed, while overmixing once flour is in can develop gluten and toughen the crumb.
Swap the cassia
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, milk, raisin, flour, clove):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Cassiathe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, milk, raisin, flour, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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