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Chow-chow

A pickled vegetable relish made from cabbage, cauliflower, cucumbers, celery, peppers, onions, tomatoes, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 13 ingredients
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Why it works: Cauliflower and cucumber match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 584 recipes. Both carry 2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓

Chow-chow

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the vegetables

  1. Shave the cabbage and cut the rest of the vegetables into small pieces.

  2. Soak the cucumbers, peppers, and tomatoes in saltwater overnight, then drain.

  3. Cook each vegetable separately until tender, then drain and mix them together thoroughly.

Make the dressing and serve

  1. In a kettle, combine the vinegar, mustard seed, dry mustard, French mustard, whole cloves, and turmeric.

  2. Bring the mixture to a boil and pour it over the chow-chow.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cauliflower + cucumbertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together584 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  2. Cabbage + cauliflowertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Cucumber + tomatotop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,405 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Celery + tomatotop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Vinegar
Provides the acidity that preserves the pickle and gives it its sharp flavor.
Mustard seed
Adds pungent, sharp heat that flavors the pickling liquid.
Dry mustard
Contributes sharp, pungent flavor to the dressing.
Turmeric
Gives the chow-chow its characteristic yellow color and mild earthy flavor.
Green tomatoes
Supply firm, tart bulk that holds its shape through cooking and pickling.

The step that matters

Cook each vegetable separately until tender. Vegetables cook at different rates, so cooking them separately keeps each one tender without turning the softer ones mushy. Draining well afterward keeps excess water from diluting the vinegar dressing.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, cauliflower, cucumber, celery, pepper, tomato, vinegar):

  1. Broccolifits better
  2. Lettucefits better
  3. Mustardfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, cauliflower, cucumber, celery, pepper, tomato, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

More chow-chow recipes

Tomato 9Relish 8Mustard 6Virginia 5Pickle 4 See all 29 →

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