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Sauce

Cherry Catsup

A sweet and tangy cherry sauce made by simmering cherries with sugar, vinegar, salt, pepper, and cloves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓

Cherry Catsup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine the stoned cherries, brown sugar, vinegar, salt, pepper, and cloves in a large pot.

  2. Cook over medium heat for 2 hours, stirring occasionally.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  2. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Vinegar + clovetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,386 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + clovetop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together17,182 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and clove barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 17,182 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cherries
Provide the main fruit body and natural sweetness that forms the bulk of the ketchup.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and helps thicken the mixture as it cooks down into a glossy sauce.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that balances the sweetness and helps preserve the ketchup.

The step that matters

Cooking the mixture down for 2 hours. Long, gentle simmering lets water evaporate so the sauce thickens. Stirring prevents the sugars from scorching on the bottom of the pot.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, pepper):

  1. Cinnamonfits about as well
  2. Tarragonfits about as well
  3. Allspicefits about as well
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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