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Baking

Corn Cakes

A batter of egg, sugar, butter, wheat flour, cornmeal, baking powder, salt, and milk cooked into cakes.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Wheat and corn match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 465 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Corn Cakes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, beat the egg and sugar together until well combined.

  2. Melt the butter and add it to the mixture.

  3. Stir in the wheat flour, corn meal, baking powder, and salt.

  4. Gradually add the milk, mixing until smooth.

Cook the cakes

  1. Heat a skillet over medium heat and pour in batter to form cakes.

  2. Cook until golden brown on both sides.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wheat + corntop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together465 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  5. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg
Binds the batter and adds structure and richness to the cakes.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the cakes brown in the pan.
Butter
Adds fat for flavour and a tender crumb.
Wheat flour
Provides gluten for structure, holding the cakes together.
Corn meal
Gives the cakes their corn flavour and a slightly coarse texture.
Baking powder
Releases gas that makes the cakes rise and become light.

The step that matters

Cook until golden brown on both sides. Cooking over medium heat lets the surface brown through the Maillard reaction while the centre sets. Heat that is too high browns the outside before the batter cooks through, leaving the middle raw.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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