Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
A Cooling Drink
Ingredients
Directions
Make the syrup
Boil tartaric acid, white sugar, lemon juice, and water together for 5 minutes.
Let the mixture cool slightly, then add the beaten egg whites, flour, and wintergreen.
Bottle the mixture and store it in a cool place.
Serve
To serve, mix 2 tablespoons of the drink with a tumbler of water and add baking soda.
Stir and drink immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tartaric acid
- Provides the sharp, tart flavour that defines the lemonade.
- White sugar
- Adds sweetness and body to balance the sharp acid.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity and fresh citrus flavour.
- Whites of eggs
- Beaten whites add foam and a lighter, frothier texture to the drink.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid to release carbon dioxide, making the drink fizz.
The step that matters
Add the baking soda and drink immediately. Baking soda reacts with the tartaric acid to release carbon dioxide bubbles, and that fizz fades quickly. Waiting after adding it lets the drink go flat.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonthe original
- Figfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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