Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Mocha Tart
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Beat the egg yolks, baking powder, and sugar to a cream.
Add the mocha extract and flour, mixing well.
Gently fold in the beaten egg whites.
Bake and fill
Bake the mixture in three layers until golden.
Whip the cream and mix in the confectioner's sugar.
Spread the whipped cream between the layers and on top.
Ice and finish
For the icing, combine confectioner's sugar and mocha extract, adding a little cream if it seems stiff.
Ice the top and sides of the tart with the mocha icing.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
-
Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the batter and add richness and color to the sponge.
- Egg whites
- Whipped and folded in to lighten the batter and give the layers a airy structure.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the layers rise and become light.
- Flour
- Provides the starch and gluten that give the layers their structure.
- Cream
- Whipped to a filling that adds moisture and a soft, creamy texture between layers.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the layers and helps the yolks whip to a light, creamy base.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Folding gently keeps the air beaten into the whites; stirring vigorously deflates the batter, so the layers bake up dense and flat.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes