Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Escalloped Fish
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the fish
Boil the white fish until cooked, then let it cool.
Remove the fish from the bones and break it into small pieces.
Grease shells or individual dishes with butter.
Assemble
Layer the fish in the dishes, followed by cracker meal, and season with bits of butter, salt, and pepper.
Repeat layers until the dishes are full.
In a bowl, mix the cream, milk, and beaten egg.
Pour the mixture over the fish until it is well moistened.
Bake and serve
Place the dishes in a dripping pan with a little water to prevent burning.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes until browned.
Serve with drawn butter sauce flavored with Worcestershire sauce or chopped parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Fish + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,432 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White fish
- Forms the main body of the dish, providing protein and flaky texture.
- Egg
- Binds the custard so it sets and holds the layers together when baked.
- Cream
- Adds richness and moisture, helping the custard set softly.
- Milk
- Thins the custard and moistens the fish and cracker layers as it bakes.
- Cracker meal
- Absorbs liquid and adds structure and light browning to the top layers.
The step that matters
Pouring the custard over the layers. The liquid must soak through every layer so the egg sets evenly; too little leaves dry pockets, while the water in the pan protects the dishes from scorching during baking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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