Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Liver Hash
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Cut the liver into pieces the size of a penny and measure after cutting.
Heat the butter in a pan and stir in the flour until brown.
Gradually add the cold water, seasoning with salt and pepper.
Simmer and serve
Place the liver in the sauce and simmer gently for 20 minutes.
Add the lemon juice and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooked liver
- Forms the main body of the dish and provides its rich, savory flavor.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and helps the flour toast for a nutty flavor in the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as it cooks with the water, giving it body.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich liver and sauce.
The step that matters
Gradually add the cold water. Adding cold liquid slowly to the hot butter and flour mixture, while stirring, keeps lumps from forming so the sauce thickens smoothly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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