Why it works: Celery and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Braised Turkey
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the turkey
Prepare stuffing for the turkey.
Stuff the body and breast of the turkey.
Truss the turkey.
Spread thin slices of salt pork over the breast and legs.
Cover the turkey with buttered paper.
Secure the turkey with string.
Braise
In a braising pan, combine sliced salt pork, chopped celery, carrot, onion, and turnip.
Place the turkey breast side up on the mixture.
Cover the pan tightly.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven.
After 30 minutes, add 1 quart of water or stock.
Baste the turkey every 15 minutes with the gravy.
Sprinkle with salt and pepper.
Cook for 25 minutes per pound.
In the last 30 minutes, remove the cover.
Remove the paper.
Remove the pork.
Finish and serve
Once done, lift the turkey from the pan.
Untruss it and place it on a large platter.
Strain the gravy and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + carrottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Celery + turniptop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Turkey
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through long, moist cooking.
- Salt pork
- Its fat bastes the bird and adds savory richness as it renders.
- Onion
- Its sugars and aromatics flavor the braising liquid and the resulting gravy.
- Carrot
- Adds natural sweetness and body to the braising liquid and gravy.
- Water or stock
- Provides moisture for braising and forms the base of the gravy.
The step that matters
Removing the cover in the last 30 minutes. Uncovering lets moisture escape and the surface brown and crisp, while the earlier covered braising keeps the meat moist and tender.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, pork, celery, carrot, turnip, pepper):
- Parsnipfits better
- Leekfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, pork, celery, carrot, turnip, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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