Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Breakfast Bread
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together.
Add the beaten eggs and mix well.
Gradually stir in the milk.
Sift the flour, cornmeal, and baking powder together two or three times.
Stir the sifted mixture into the wet ingredients, beating thoroughly.
Bake
Pour into well buttered pans and bake for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the bread together as it sets.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, binding the batter as they set in the oven.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking, lifting the batter so the bread rises and turns light.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavor, and helps the creamed batter hold air.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning in the crust.
- Milk
- Supplies liquid that hydrates the flour and gives the batter its moisture.
The step that matters
Sift the dry ingredients and beat the batter thoroughly. Sifting spreads the baking powder evenly so the bread rises uniformly. Thorough beating develops gluten and structure, while the pan must be well buttered so the loaf releases cleanly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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