Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Gems
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C) and grease gem pans.
Make the batter
In a bowl, cream together the melted butter and sugar.
Add the beaten egg, then mix in the sweet milk, boiled rice, and salt. Stir well to combine all ingredients thoroughly.
Sift the baking powder with a little flour, then add it to the mixture.
Stir in more flour as needed to create a rather stiff batter.
Bake
Spoon the batter into the prepared gem pans and bake for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets in the oven.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking, helping the cakes rise and become light.
- Flour
- Thickens the batter so it holds a stiff shape while baking.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cakes brown lightly in the oven.
- Boiled rice
- Adds body and moisture to the batter, giving the cakes a dense, chewy texture.
The step that matters
Adding the baking powder. Baking powder must be sifted evenly through the batter so the leavening reacts uniformly. Uneven distribution can leave dense spots or pockets of bitterness in the finished cakes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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