Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Corn-meal Waffles
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
In a bowl, mix the sugar, salt, cornmeal, and flour.
Beat the eggs until light and fluffy.
Dissolve the baking soda in the cold water, then stir it into the sour cream and sour milk.
Pour the liquid mixture into the dry ingredients and add the beaten eggs, stirring well.
Cook and serve
Bake in a waffle iron until golden brown.
If sour cream is unavailable, use 2½ cups of sour milk and 1 tablespoon of melted butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides gluten structure that holds the waffle together.
- Cornmeal
- Adds coarse texture and a toasty corn flavor to the waffle.
- Sour milk
- Its acidity reacts with baking soda so the batter rises and stays tender.
- Sour cream
- Adds fat and moisture, giving a richer, softer crumb.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the sour milk's acid to produce gas that lightens the batter.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the iron.
The step that matters
Dissolving the baking soda in the liquid. Baking soda needs acid to react and lift the batter. Dissolving it fully in the cold water before mixing spreads it evenly, so the waffles rise uniformly instead of having dense or bitter spots.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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