Why it works: Raisin and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,390 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Mince Meat
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat and fruit
Remove fat and skin from the beef, cover with boiling water, and simmer gently until tender.
Let the meat cool in the cooking water, then chop it finely but not to a powder.
Shred the suet and chop it finely.
Pare, core, and chop the apples coarsely.
Combine and store
Mix all dry ingredients with the meat and suet, then add the juice and grated rind from the lemons and oranges.
Stir everything well together and pack the mixture into a stone jar.
Pour the brandy, sherry, and cider over the mixture, cover tightly, and store in a cool place.
For best flavor, prepare at least two weeks before use.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Cinnamon + macetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the meaty body of the mincemeat once cooked and finely chopped.
- Beef suet
- Adds richness and a moist, tender texture as it is finely distributed through the mixture.
- Apples
- Contribute moisture and tartness that balance the sweetness of the dried fruit.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the mixture and helps preserve it during long storage.
- Brandy
- Adds alcohol that helps preserve the mixture and contributes aroma.
The step that matters
Chopping the meat finely without reducing it to a powder. Meat chopped to a fine texture stays distinct and tender, while over-processing turns it pasty and dense, changing the mincemeat's mouthfeel.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, raisin, lemon, currant, sugar, cinnamon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Clovefits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, raisin, lemon, currant, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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