Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sir Aw Berry Shortcake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the strawberries
Slice the strawberries and mix with sugar. Let sit for 30 minutes.
Make the shortcake
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, combine flour, baking powder, and salt.
Cut in butter until mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
Stir in milk until just combined.
Pour batter into a greased baking dish.
Bake for 25-30 minutes or until golden brown.
Serve
Serve warm topped with strawberries and whipped cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the structure of the shortcake as it bakes and sets.
- Butter
- Cut into the flour to create tender layers and a crumbly texture.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the shortcake rises and stays light.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and adds moisture for a soft, cohesive dough.
- Fresh strawberries
- Provide fresh fruit flavor and juice that soaks into the warm shortcake.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the strawberries and draws out their juices as they sit.
The step that matters
Stir in milk until just combined. Overmixing once flour is hydrated develops gluten, making the shortcake tough instead of tender. Stop as soon as no dry flour remains.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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