Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Creamed Onions
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the onions
Peel the onions and boil them in plenty of salted water for 1 hour.
Drain the onions well and cut each into 4 to 6 pieces.
Make the cream sauce
In a saucepan, rub together the butter and flour to form a cream.
Heat the milk in a separate pot until it boils.
Add the butter and flour mixture to the boiling milk.
Stir the sauce until it reaches a creamy consistency, then season with salt and pepper.
Serve
Pour the cream sauce over the cut onions and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Onions
- Provide the bulk of the dish and a sweet, mild flavour once boiled.
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce and adds richness and fat to the cream.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk with butter into a smooth, creamy sauce.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce that becomes creamy when thickened.
The step that matters
Stirring the sauce as it thickens. Flour must be cooked in the hot liquid while stirred; otherwise it clumps or leaves a raw, pasty taste and the sauce will not become smooth.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, pepper):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes