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Dessert

Raised Doughnuts

Raised doughnuts made from a yeast dough, fried, and coated in confectioners' sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Raised Doughnuts

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sponge

  1. Soak the compressed yeast in ½ cup of water.

  2. Add the milk and enough flour to make a thick batter.

  3. Set it in a warm place to rise.

Make and shape the dough

  1. When light, add the lard, butter, eggs, salt, nutmeg, and more flour to form a dough.

  2. Knead the dough until smooth.

  3. Set the dough to rise until light.

  4. Roll it out to ½ inch thick and cut out doughnuts.

  5. Leave the doughnuts in a warm place to rise until perfectly light.

Fry and coat

  1. Fry the doughnuts in hot fat until golden brown.

  2. After frying, roll the doughnuts in confectioners' sugar when they are cold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the batter and dough structure that holds the doughnuts' shape and airy crumb.
Yeast
Produces gas as it ferments, making the dough rise and become light.
Eggs
Add structure and richness to the dough, helping it hold its shape.
Lard
Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and contributes to a soft texture.
Butter
Adds fat for flavor and tenderness in the dough.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness and browning during frying.

The step that matters

Letting the doughnuts rise until perfectly light. Under-proofed doughnuts stay dense and may collapse or fry heavy, while the yeast needs warmth and time to build gas. Proofing until light gives an airy interior before the hot fat sets the outside.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, butter, egg, flour):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Jalapenofits less well
  4. Capersfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, butter, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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