Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Election Cake
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sponge
At noon, make a sponge by mixing the milk, yeast, and 1 cup of flour.
Make the dough
At night, add the butter, sugar, and enough flour to achieve a stiff dough.
Bake and finish
Bake the dough in loaves.
While the cake is warm, smear with egg white and molasses, then return to the oven for 1 minute.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Yeast
- Produces gas as it ferments, lifting and aerating the dough.
- Flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the cake its structure.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and carries flavor.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown during baking.
- Milk
- Provides moisture and hydrates the flour to form the dough.
The step that matters
Making the sponge. The yeast needs time to ferment the milk and flour mixture before the rest of the dough is added. A well-developed sponge gives the dough a stronger rise, so the sponge should be left to work before the butter, sugar, and remaining flour go in.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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