Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Veal Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cutlet
Beat the egg in a bowl.
Dip the cutlet in the egg.
Coat it with rolled crackers.
Cook and make the gravy
In a skillet, heat a mixture of butter and lard.
Add the cutlet and cook slowly until browned on both sides.
Stir in the flour for gravy.
Add the milk and bring to a boil.
Season with salt and pepper.
Pour over the meat or serve separately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Binds the cracker coating so it adheres to the cutlet.
- Rolled crackers
- Forms a crisp, browned crust on the outside of the cutlet.
- Butter and lard
- Fat that conducts heat for browning and adds richness.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan juices into a gravy.
- Milk
- Liquid that combines with the flour to form the gravy.
The step that matters
Cook the cutlet slowly until browned on both sides. Gentle heat lets the meat cook through while the cracker coating browns evenly. Too high a heat can scorch the crumbs before the center of the cutlet is cooked.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, flour, milk, pepper, lemon):
- Parsleythe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Cinnamonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, flour, milk, pepper, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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