Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Boiled Salad Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
In a bowl, mix the flour, sugar, and salt.
Add the egg yolks and milk, and stir until smooth.
Cook the mixture over medium heat, stirring constantly, until it thickens.
Remove from heat and stir in the vinegar.
Let cool before using. This dressing will keep well.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Celery + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,905 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the mixture as it cooks into a smooth, spoonable dressing.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help set the dressing as it cooks and thickens.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the flour and egg yolks thicken.
- Vinegar
- Adds the sharp, acidic tang that defines the dressing's flavour.
- Sugar
- Balances the acidity of the vinegar with gentle sweetness.
The step that matters
Cook while stirring constantly. Flour and egg yolks thicken as they heat, but they can scorch or form lumps if left unstirred over medium heat. Constant stirring keeps the heat even so the dressing thickens smoothly.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, pepper, vinegar, flour, egg, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, pepper, vinegar, flour, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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