Why it works: Cabbage and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Red Cabbage Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the red cabbage into fine shreds.
Wash the cabbage in cold water and drain it on a napkin.
Make and dress the salad
Place the cabbage in a salad bowl and add the finely chopped hard-boiled eggs.
In a separate bowl, mix salt, pepper, oil, vinegar, mustard, and sugar to make the dressing.
Pour the dressing over the cabbage and eggs, and mix well.
Arrange the salad nicely and garnish with quartered hard-boiled eggs.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Red cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the salad and gives its crisp, crunchy texture.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add richness and a soft, creamy texture that contrasts with the cabbage.
- Oil
- Carries fat-soluble flavour and coats the cabbage, adding richness and mouthfeel.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and helps balance the oil.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp flavour and helps the oil and vinegar bind into a smoother dressing.
The step that matters
Pour the dressing over the cabbage and eggs, and mix well. Cabbage is dense and the dressing is oil and vinegar, so it must be tossed thoroughly to coat every shred. Dressing added at the last moment and mixed evenly keeps the cabbage crisp and the flavour spread throughout.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, pepper, butter, vinegar, mustard, sugar):
- Horseradishfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, pepper, butter, vinegar, mustard, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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