Why it works: Lentils and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 255 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fkicassee of Lentils
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Prepare and cook the lentils until tender, then drain them.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, melt the butter and add the chopped onion and flour.
Cook slowly until the onion is nicely browned.
Add some of the lentil broth to make a light sauce and let it boil for 15 minutes.
Finish and serve
Add the lentils, season with salt and pepper, and let them simmer for 15 minutes.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lentils + flourtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together255 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lentils + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,221 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lentils + peppertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together812 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lentils
- Provide the main body and texture of the dish.
- Onion
- Browns slowly to add sweetness and savoury depth to the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, carrying the flavour of the onion.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and onion mixture to give the sauce body.
The step that matters
Cooking the onion until nicely browned. Browning develops sweet, savoury flavours through the Maillard reaction. Cooking too fast can scorch the flour and onion, leaving a bitter taste, so the heat should stay gentle.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lentils, butter, flour, pepper):
- Kalefits better
- Shallotfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lentils, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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