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Onion Vinegae

A preserved onion vinegar made by steeping sliced onions in salt, sugar, and wine vinegar, then infusing with tarragon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Vinegar and tarragon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,547 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Onion Vinegae

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Peel and finely slice the onions.

  2. Place the onions in an earthen jar and add the salt and sugar.

Steep

  1. Boil the wine vinegar and pour it over the onions while hot.

  2. Cover the jar and set it aside for two weeks.

Strain and bottle

  1. After two weeks, strain and filter the vinegar.

  2. Pour the vinegar into bottles, adding a sprig of tarragon to each.

  3. Cork the bottles tightly and store them in a cool place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + tarragontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,547 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Onion + tarragontop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,568 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Wine + vinegartop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,493 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  4. Wine + tarragontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together521 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).

  5. Onion + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,226 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White onions
Supply the flavour that infuses into the vinegar during the two-week steep.
Wine vinegar
Acts as the base liquid, carrying onion flavour and providing the sharp acidity.
Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the onions and seasons the vinegar.

The step that matters

Pouring the boiling vinegar over the onions. Heat softens the onion and helps its flavour release into the vinegar. Keeping the jar covered holds in aromatic vapour, and the two-week rest lets the flavour develop fully.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, wine, vinegar, tarragon):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Cucumberfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, wine, vinegar, tarragon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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