Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Red Cabbage, German Style
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Trim and wash the cabbage, cut out the stalks, and shred the leaves finely.
Cook
Melt the butter over medium heat, add the chopped onions, and fry lightly.
Add the shredded cabbage to the saucepan and season with salt and pepper.
Cover the saucepan and cook slowly until the moisture is reduced.
Stir in the vinegar and red wine, then continue cooking until the moisture is nearly reduced and the cabbage is well cooked.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cabbage + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,001 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Vinegar + red winetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together575 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and softens into tender strands as it cooks down.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and carries the flavour of the onions into the cabbage.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and savoury depth as they soften and lightly brown in the butter.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and helps the cabbage keep its red colour.
- Red wine
- Adds moisture and acidity, and deepens the flavour as it reduces with the cabbage.
The step that matters
Cook slowly under cover until the moisture is reduced. Cabbage releases a lot of water. Cooking covered and slowly lets it soften gently, and the later uncovered reduction concentrates the flavour without the cabbage turning watery or scorching at the base of the pan.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, onion, pepper, vinegar, red wine):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Tomatofits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, onion, pepper, vinegar, red wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Red Cabbage65 recipes
Stewed Cabbage58 recipes
Baked Cabbage51 recipes
Cabbage Dressing19 recipes