Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Red Cabbage, Holland a Ise Style
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Trim and wash the red cabbage, cut into quarters, remove the stalks, and shred the leaves finely.
Parboil the cabbage for 5 minutes, then drain.
Braise
In a saucepan, melt the butter and lightly fry the onions.
Add the cabbage and sliced apples to the saucepan.
Season with salt, pepper, sugar, and add the parsley.
Let the mixture simmer slowly for 1 hour.
Add the Burgundy wine and cook for an additional 30 minutes.
Finish and serve
Remove the parsley before serving, add a piece of butter, and toss well.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cabbage + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,001 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cabbage + parsleytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together660 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Red cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and turns tender and sweet during long, slow simmering.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavor as it coats the onions and cabbage.
- Onions
- Frying them softly in butter builds a sweet, savory base for the braise.
- Apples
- Their natural sugar and acidity balance the cabbage and add body to the braise.
- Burgundy wine
- Adds acidity and depth, and helps keep the red cabbage's color vivid during cooking.
- Sugar
- Sweetness offsets the cabbage's sharpness and the wine's acidity.
The step that matters
Simmer slowly for the full hour. Cabbage needs long, gentle heat to soften its tough fibers and blend with the apples. Rushing or boiling hard leaves it tough and can dull the cabbage's color.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, butter, onion, pepper, sugar, parsley, wine):
- Lemonfits better
- Limefits better
- Mangofits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, butter, onion, pepper, sugar, parsley, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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