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Small Vegetable Pates, French Style

Small pastry cases filled with a sautéed mixture of onion, carrot, turnip, celery, parsnip, cabbage, and sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 15 ingredients
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Why it works: Turnip and parsnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 590 recipes mention both. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Small Vegetable Pates, French Style

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the filling

  1. Melt butter in a saucepan.

  2. Lightly fry the chopped onion.

  3. Add diced carrot, turnip, celery, parsnip, and cabbage.

  4. Fry for a few minutes without browning.

  5. Season with salt, pepper, and sugar.

  6. Moisten with broth and cook until reduced to a glaze.

  7. Stir in reduced Allemande or Cream sauce and parsley.

  8. Set aside to cool.

Assemble and bake

  1. Roll out puff pastry.

  2. Cut into 3-inch rounds.

  3. Wet the edges of each round.

  4. Place filling in the center.

  5. Cover with another round.

  6. Press edges to seal.

  7. Place on a buttered and floured pan.

  8. Baste with egg yolk mixture.

  9. Bake at 400°F (200°C) until golden.

  10. Serve on a napkin.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Turnip + parsniptop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together590 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Carrot + parsniptop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,097 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  3. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  4. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Turnip + cabbagetop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together897 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Onion
Softens and builds a sweet, savoury base for the filling.
Carrot
Adds sweetness and body to the vegetable filling.
Puff pastry
Forms a flaky, layered shell that puffs and browns in the oven.
Reduced allemande or cream sauce
Binds the vegetables and adds richness and a smooth, creamy texture.
Egg yolk
Gives the pastry a glossy, golden browned surface when brushed on.

The step that matters

Cool the filling before assembling. Warm filling creates steam and softens the pastry from within, so it may not puff properly or may leak. Cooling the filling keeps the layers of puff pastry intact and the seal secure during baking.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, carrot, turnip, celery, parsnip, cabbage, pepper):

  1. Leekbetter flavor fit
  2. Beetrootbetter flavor fit
  3. Lettucebetter flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, carrot, turnip, celery, parsnip, cabbage, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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